when it was a game :: essays research papers

When It Was A Game I have been a fan of the game of baseball for 25 years. I played little league baseball for Ocean View Little League in Huntington Beach, California in the early1980s, and four years of high school baseball at Ocean View High in the late 80s to the early 90s. Baseball has been an intricate part of my life ever since. While thumbing through a box in my garage the other day, I came across my old little league year book from 1984. Seeing myself in a baseball uniform at 10 years old was quite amusing. I flipped through the rest of the book, laughing at the way my family and friends dressed in the 80s. I was reminded of a quote my grandmother used to say, â€Å"The more things change, the more they stay the same.† My grandmother is a huge baseball fan. My grandmother grew up in South Central Los Angeles and used to watch the Los Angeles Dodgers play throughout the 60s, 70s, and 80s. I distinctly remember my grandmother and I watching Kirk Gibson hit the game winning home run for the Dodgers against the Oakland A’s in the 1988 Word Series. She is a huge Dodger fan, however, since I played on the A’s in little league that year, I rooted for the A’s. To this day, my grandmother will not pass up an opportunity to remind me of who won that game. My grandmother said to me the other day, â€Å"They don’t make them like they used to†; she was referring to the 1988 Dodger team, as opposed to the teams of today. I think she has a point to an extent; however, I can see the similarities and the differences in the game of the 80s and the sport it has become in the new millennium. The game has changed in some ways, but for the most part, it has stayed the same. The rules are the same as in the 80s. It is still 90feet to first base, 60 foot 6 inches from the pitchers mound to home plate, and you still only get three strikes and four balls. Today, you can still go to the ballpark and get a soda, peanuts, Cracker Jacks, cotton candy, and a hot dog, just like when I was a kid in the 80’s. You can still go to the game early and see the teams take batting practice, and if your lucky, get an autograph or two.

Ethan Frome Readers Response :: Essays Papers

Ethan Frome Readers Response I thought the novel Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton was one of the best books that I have ever read. When I started reading the book I thought that it would be about the accident that Ethan experienced instead of the incidents behind it. The novel is also well written, Edith Wharton did a fine job writing a book that I never wanted to put down. I felt as though the story was being told to me and that I actually knew Ethan and Mattie. As well I enjoyed the way that Edith Wharton used a lot of adjectives to make the scenes and story come alive, for example in the end of the story during the sledding scene I actually felt as though I was on the sled with Ethan and Mattie. Only two things in the novel bothered me, the fact that in the beginning of the novel I thought that I would find out what happened to Ethan in more detail and I also wanted Mattie and Ethan to run off together. In the opening of the novel, I thought that I would learn more about the accident and when I finished the novel I thought that I was â€Å"left hanging† when Edith Wharton really did not tell you what happened after she made it seem as thought that is what the novel is about. I also wanted Mattie and Ethan to live happily ever after, maybe it was the female in me but I think that they should have run off together instead of being sensible. In the end of the novel, I was really surprised to find out that Ethan is still married to Zeena, I thought that Zeena might leave Ethan and then Ethan and Mattie could get married. I did notice some of the symbolism that Edith Wharton uses in her novel for example, that there is striking symbolism in the imagery that the author uses, primarily that of winter which depicts coldness, detachment, bleakness and seclusion. I also think that Edith Wharton chose winter as a theme in this novel because it symbolizes emotional and physical isolation, and death that surrounds Ethan. Similarly, the name of the town, Starkfield, is symbolic of Ethan's boring life. Just as Ethan’s house was once new and beautiful it is now worn by many harsh winters in Starkfield, as was Ethan after the accident.

Communication †Pizza Essay

Introduction Pizza Hut is based in Wichita, Kansas USA 19581. A woman and her two sons created pizza recipes. From here, a family friend advised the sons to open their own Pizza Parlor. 2. Pizza Hut is one of the flagship brands of Yum! Brands, Inc. , which also has KFC, Taco Bell, A&W and Long John Silver’s under its umbrella. Pizza Hut is the world’s largest pizza chain with over 12,500 restaurants across 91 countries 3. In India, Pizza Hut has 133 restaurants across 34 cities, including Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Pune, and Chandigarh amongst others. Yum!is in the process of opening Pizza Hut restaurants at many more locations to service a larger customer base across the country 4. Borrowing $600 from their mother, the two brothers purchased second-hand equipment and rented a small building on a busy intersection in Wichita, Kansas. The result of their efforts was the first Pizza Hut and the foundation for what would become the largest and the most successful pizza restaurant in the world 5. Pizza Hut franchisees exemplify the entrepreneurial spirit, which launched their system back in 1958. Through interest and initiative, the Pizza Hut system was able to develop new territories in the United States and overseas. Today, franchisees and joint-venture partnerships account for more than half of the Pizza Hut system’s total units. Their development on the international front is a good indication of the growth that has characterized their system. Following the opening of the first international restaurant in Canada in 1968, the Pizza Hut restaurants quickly appeared in Mexico, South America, Australia, Europe, the Far East and Africa. Today, Pizza Hut operates in more than 100 countries and territories throughout the world 6. When Pizza Hut opened its outlet in Baroda, Gujarat they firstly thought that they should make a new pizza to the recipe of the local style in order to attract the local population. g They decided to provide the pizza according to the customer’s taste of choice7. This essay aims to answering the following question: â€Å"Should Pizza Hut open a new outlet in Baroda? † 1. http://www. pizzahut. com/OurStory. aspx 2. http://www. pizzahut. com/OurStory. aspx 3. http://220. 226. 195. 78/pizzahut. co. in/about_us. php 4. http://220. 226. 195. 78/pizzahut. co. in/about_us.php 5. http://www. pizzahut. com/OurStory. aspx 6. http://www. pizzahut. com/OurStory. aspx 7. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview RESEARCH QUESTION Pizza Hut is an established brand all over India. To increase the growth of the new outlet, Pizza Hut recently set up a new market research on the outskirts of Baroda with the investment of __ Basically, Pizza Hut firms in India send Managers to spread proper awareness about their new outlet among the customers through different types of advertising and keep the customers informed about their advancements in current outlets 10. Commercially, I expect that the opening of the new branch will lead to an increase in sales in Baroda, Gujarat, and could increase the market share of Pizza Hut. For this reason, they want to be able to successfully market their new firm when it is commercially launched. As previously mentioned, to increase its growth and successfully market their upcoming outlet, Pizza Hut has been reviewing various promotion strategies like price reduction, to increase the price in their marketing budget and increase in number of staffs 11. So increasing the production by opening the new outlet and to increase the number of staff to work in both of the outlets is a strategy that Pizza Hut is strongly considering in order to increase their growth in the domestic market 12. 8. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 9. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 10. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 11. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview THEORETICAL FRAME WORK The Growth of a business can be measured in many different ways such as assets, sales revenue, operating profit, market share, value added, and number of employees 13. As information of pizzas is involved, Pizza Hut believes that what they bring new in the market is not compared with any of the products of any another firm which is selling pizza’s14. I commercially expect that the opening of the new firm will lead to increase in sales in Baroda, Gujarat, and could increase the market share of Pizza Hut. Due to this, they want to be able to successfully market their new firm when it is commercially launched. Pizza Hut aims to convince the customers to set down their new business, (target market) 15. The other promotional method used by Pizza Hut and to spread the awareness about their new outlet is to do market research. I did the market research for Pizza Hut so that they can locate their new outlet where there are more potential consumers. High income group was also asked about the opening of a new outlet, before it is brought up in the market. Pizza Hut believes that the methods used to research on opening a new outlet take hold of the attention of the customers for long time, so that they can visit the outlet frequently16. For reasons mentioned above, growth is widely regarded as the most favorable method to increase the profit level. 12. http://www. tutor2u.net/business/presentations/strategy/businessgrowth/default. html 13. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 14. _________ 15. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 16. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview METHODOLOGY To reach a suitable conclusion, an in-depth qualitative and quantitative analysis shall be conducted by using different business tools to the primary data as well as the secondary data collected. The primary data contains the interview of the Manager of the Pizza Hut outlet which already exists, the opinion of the customers who visit the exiting outlet and a few other people. Market research: This will contain the content of the market research and what it entails. This was conducted by me. Analysis of market research: This will contain the graph and an explanation about how many people will visit the new outlet (assumption) from the old outlets daily earning. Swot analysis: This will contain the strength, weakness, opportunity, and threats of the business for opening the new outlet. Ansoff’s matrix: A model which identifies growth strategies for a business and it is based on an analysis of their products and their market. Pest-g: This will identify the political, economical, social and technological, as well as the environmental problem of the firm. Cost analysis: Cost analysis will be conducted to find out the quantifiable and unquantifiable cost involved in increasing the personal selling. MARKET RESEARCH Market research is the collection, collation and analysis of the data relating to the marketing and consumption of the goods and the services18. Market research helps in opening the new outlet, tells us were we stand in the market and how we can improve. How many times does the customer visit Pizza Hut? Group of people |More than once a week |Once a week |Fortnight |Monthly or less | |Family |04 |20 |45 |25 | |College students |35 |50 |36 |19 | |Above 50 |00 |05 |36 |30 | |Teenagers |40 |45 |26 |17 | (18) Here the market research data is organized according to age group. |Market research done of the location |Yes |No | | |(%) |(%) | |Sayajigunj |66 |34 | |Karelibaug |68 |32 | [pic] Here I have conducted the market research for the two different areas and I have come to a conclusion that in Karelibaug there are 90% of people saying yes to open the new outlet 20. This is due to one outlet of Pizza Hut not providing delivery services to distant areas21. So if it is in that area then many people can visit the outlet and this will give more profit to Pizza Hut. As people from Fathegunj, Sayajigunj, city area and Karelibaug can visit as it will be nearer to them 22. 17. market research done by interviewing different people 18. business studies book by Dave hall pg 147 19. interviewing different age group of people 20. People gave reason that why in these two areas. 21. Told by the people staying in that area. ANALYSIS OF THE PRIMARY DATA The finding of the market research which I have done for Pizza Hut will be analyzed to identify specific market attributes such as the manner in which the customer will respond more. In addition to this, it will identify important information such as the effectiveness of the market research results given by the customers will be discovered. From this data, it will be possible to judge the weaknesses of Pizza Hut. Recommendations will then be made by me on methods which Pizza Hut can adopt to overcome these weaknesses. Once Pizza Hut overcomes these weaknesses, it will have a better chance to successfully market their new outlet, and at the same time increase the sales from their current outlet. The graph below compares the frequency of teenagers who visit Pizza Hut as opposed to college students. [pic] 22 The ratio of college student is more than teenagers23. This means that on an average, college students visit Pizza Hut more compared to the teenagers. This graph tells us how many families and those above 50 wish to go to Pizza Hut. [pic]24 22. market research done by interviewing different people 23. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 24. market research done by interviewing different people SWOT ANALYSIS Swot analysis: swot analysis is an analysis of the internal strength and weaknesses and the external threats and opportunities that Pizza Hut faces. The swot analyses will illustrates how the external opportunities and the threats can be matched with the Pizza Hut’s internal strength and weaknesses to result in a set of possible strategic alternative. This would identify Pizza Hut’s distinctive competencies and the opportunities that the Pizza Hut is not currently taking a due to lack of appropriate resources swot means : S-strength W-weaknesses O- Opportunities T-threats Strength(S): these are the things which I observed, Pizza Hut and their staff do and which is the strength for them: They are well known for their pizzas 26. They provide good quality, taste and quick service 27. Their good service; grooming, cleanliness, and good interaction with the customers make customers want to visit them again 28. Due to their good taste and grooming, the other domestic pizza outlets try to compete and learn from Pizza Hut 29. Reputed brand, market excepted very easily, Due to the above, Pizza Hut makes good profit30. Pizza Hut has the ability to provide it’s customers with deals, offers and specials so that they can save money and get more value. This is a strength for the organization as it makes customers purchase more while receiving more value for their money. Customers use these vouchers and specials when ordering in bulk or for everyday orders. Weaknesses (W): these are the things which I observed and Pizza Hut does poorly and in which they can be affected are: During the weekends, Pizza Hut is full of customers, during that time the service is poor 31. There is little to no place for the people to sit who are waiting to be seated32. Availability of other multinational outlets like Mac Donald and Dominos will be the competitors of Pizza Hut too. 33 Opportunities (O): the directions which the business could take in future like: By opening a new outlet there will be an opportunity for growth of the business and development for employees34. If a person was previously employed by Pizza Hut and has passed the Pizza Hut course with the appropriate certificate, then they are able to receive double their salary35. Pizza Hut is a branded and a multi-national chain, therefore it allows staff salaries to be double that which is offered to other staff in other company’s36. Threats (T): the threats to a business arise from the activity of the competitors and failing to take opportunities like: Pizza Inn is the domestic pizza outlet in Baroda; both of them are doing very good profit-wise therefore Pizza Inn is a threat for Pizza Hut37. Pizza Inn is a well-known organization to the Baroda community as it also provides good quality and taste and this is a threat to Pizza Hut as this is one of Pizza Hut’s strengths. 25. business studies book by Dave hall pg 38 26. http://www. tutor2u. net/business/strategy/SWOT_analysis. htm 27. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 28. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 29. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 30. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 31. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 32. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 33. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 34. interview taken while doing market research 35. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 36. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 37. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 38. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview THE ANSOFFS MATRIX The ansoff matrix: The Ansoff Growth matrix is a tool that helps businesses decide their product and market growth strategy38. Ansoff’s matrix will allow the firm to consider the alternatives open to it for entering a new market or entering new product into the market39. Product | |Existing |New | |Existing |Market penetration |Product development | |New |Market development |diversification | Market Market penetration: market penetration is used to achieve the growth in the existing market with the existing product40. Market penetration uses the marketing mix to push the product which is gaining as much as market share and as quickly as possible41. Market penetration seeks to achieve four main objectives: Increase usage by existing customers, maintain or increase the market share of current products42. Pizza Hut is the branded outlet so that people use the substitute outlet less (Pizza Inn, u s pizza, Uncle Sam’s Pizza, and Dominos). Pizza Hut encourages customers to use their outlet more regularly by providing new taste to the customers43. Product development: this is concerned with marketing new or modified products in the market for the customers 44 like: Normal pizzas intend to act as a replacement for the new product which will be introduced45. Market development: this involves the marketing of the existing product in the new market such as: As Pizza Hut has one outlet already in the market, they will open a new outlet in Baroda but in a different area. They will introduce some new products when they open their new outlet. However, they will need to continue the marketing of their old and classic products along with the new products46. Diversification: this will occur when the product is developed for the new market. Diversification allows a business to move away from the trust upon the present market and product47. 38http://www. tutor2u. net/business/strategy/ansoff_matrix.htm 39oxford study course book by jo toy pg 32 39. http://www. tutor2u. net/business/strategy/ansoff_matrix. htm 40. business studies book by Dave hall pg 239 41. oxford study course book by jo toy pg 32 42. http://www. tutor2u. net/business/strategy/ansoff_matrix. htm 43. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 44. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 45. Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 46. business studies book by Dave hall pg 239 PEST –G ANALYSIS Pest g: this will look at the external environment and the global factors that may or will affect a business. It can provide a quick and visual representation. It is usually divided into five external influences on a business-political, economic, social, and technological and green46. Political: this is concerned with how political developments, regionally, nationally and internationally might affect a business’s strategy47. Political development is not so relevant in this instance as Pizza Hut has an existing established branch which is not affected by this external factor, the political issues are not so important because they do have the outlet in India and Baroda. For opening the new outlet government factors are not important as it already has opened one outlet48. Economic: this might include the analysis of a variety of economic factors and their effect on business they include: consumer activity, economic variable, government policy, the effect of change in product and labor markets49. Pizza Hut’s outlet which is Baroda, Gujarat – has competitors in Baroda, Gujarat50 however, these are not Pizza Hut branches – they are other competitors such as Dominos and Pizza Inn. These have an economic external influence as it affects the consumer activity as customers may prefer to go to Dominos if there is better service, quality and price offered. The new place suggested trough market research, there mainly the people with their families and above 30 will visit. It is not that the youth’s wont visit but there are less youth’s in that area compare to the area where the current Pizza Hut is located. Social: how is Pizza Hut affected socially? It is not likely that Pizza Hut will be affected socially as each age group visit’s Pizza Hut51. Due to the location of the old Pizza Hut site (located near commercial places) it attracts a lot variety of consumers. The new site will be located in a suburb where there are families therefore the market will be families. When a whole family eats a meal at Pizza Hut, they tend to splurge on extras such as drinks and sides. This is positive for the organization in terms of profit. However, in Karelibaug, families won’t come daily or once a week to have pizza’s so it can be affected socially. Generally in the new outlet older segment people will visite. Technological: Businesses operate in a world of rapid technological change. The organization needs to regularly review the impact of new technologies upon their activities. The product can become old-fashioned quickly. The production method can become out of date52. Pizza Hut looks that how they are different from other firms such as Pizza Inn, Domino’s pizza, us pizza and many other domestic outlets for pizza’s. Even Mac Donald’s is a competitor. One technological factor which could effect the environment is how Pizza Hut creates its products such as the production line in which a pizza is made. 47. business studies book by Dave hall pg 38 48. business studies book by Dave hall pg 38 49. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 50. business studies book by Dave hall pg 38 51. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 52. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview. 53. business studies book by Dave hall pg 38 COST ANALYSIS Cost analysis is currently a some what controversial set of methods in program of evaluation one reason for the controversy is that these terms cover a wide range of method, but are often used interchangeably. There are two types of cost associated with hiring new place. They are fixed cost and variable cost. Both these cot will be identified to check the financial growth of the undergoing new outlet. Both are classified as below: Fixed cost Hiring charges foe the new place Salary of the staff Minimum hiring charges of telephone. Variable cost Production cost Office usage Approximately amount of profit for the new outlet May by through which you will be able to fine out pbit (profit before interest and tax), pbt (profit before tax), pat (profit after tax). | | |Per month |Per annum | |Sales | |1350 |16200 | |- variable | |60 |720 | | |contribution |1290 |15480 | |- fixed cost | |45 |540 | | |PBIT |1245 |14940 | |- interest | |78 |940 | | |PBT |1167 |14000 | |- tax | |350 |4200 | | |PAT |817 |9800 | 55 From the above assumption we can conclude that profit on pbit is approximately equals to 65. 60% |1260 |720 | |100 |? | |= 57. 14 | This is the variable cost |1260 |540 | |100 |? | |= 42. 58 | And this is the fixed cost. Variable cost of new outlet is higher than its fixed cost about 14. 12. Contribution of new outlet is about 96% which can be calculated by following formula: |Sales |contribution | |16200 |15480 | |100 |? | |= 96 | 56 Variable cost depends upon number of units of new outlet but the fixed cost is fixed. Cost may also be defined in different class For example: production cost office cost selling and distribution cost We can include raw material cost for the pizza’s and service cost for the pizzas. In production cost all the administration expense and legal and professional charges in office expense. We can bifurcate the transportation of the delivery man and advertisement expenses as selling and distribution charges. Selling and distribution charges can depend on number of unit sold and cost up till cost of goods sold always depends on goods sold57. 55. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 56. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 57. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview INVESTMENT APPRAISAL Investment appraisal is the evaluation of an investment project to determine whether or not it is likely to be worthwhile. It is essential to appraise the investment Pizza Hut will undertake and to establish weather it is going to be beneficial. Below are the techniques, which will assist appraising the investment: †¢ Pay back period and †¢ Net present value Pay back period This technique assesses the number of years it will take foe the Pizza Hut to recover all their initial costs. This is a very simple tool as it ignores most of the costs the firm would incur due to opening a new outlet. The cash flow is also an approximate estimate when there are too many variable then Pizza Hut cannot control. They assume that they have more customers and 10% more profit throughout the year than what they had the previous year. There were a few assumptions made for the cash flow. These were that the machine they used to make pizza’s worked at 100% capacity and all products were sold. |Pay back period for the new outlet | |Year |Net cash flow | |0 |-10,00,000 | |1 |2,00,000 | |2 |6,00,000 | |3 |3,00,000 | |3,00,000 |12 months | |2,00,000 |? | |= 8 months | You can get 2,00,000 in 8 months so our net pay back period for investing RS 10,00,000 in new outlet is 2 years and 8 months. Analysis of pay back period. The pay back technique has shown us that it takes 2 years and 8 months to pay back for the new outlet. However, we learn form the market research and swot analysis that there are mainly people above 35 hence it would be smarter from them to do some thing which might attract the youth from other areas and influence them to visit that outlet too. Net present value Net present value incorporates the principle of time value of money by converting payments at different times to the equivalent values at the common reference time. The discount factor used is 4% as the interest they could have got from the bank currently is 4%. I then did NVP. |Year |Net cash flow |Discount factor 4$ |Present value | |0 |-10,00,000 |1 |10,00,000 | |1 |2,00,000 |0. 9615 |1,92,300 | |2 |6,00,000 |0. 9246 |5,54,760 | |3 |3,00,000 |0. 8890 |2,66,700 | Analysis of net present value The new outlet will generate ____ amount after 5 years. ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES To effectively deal with the increase in the growth by expansion, it is necessary for there to be some internal changes. It is very necessary that the staff’s grooming should be done properly, so that they can serve the customers in a professional manner. When they open their second outlet from a single, Pizza Hut will have to keep some one on whom they can trust and can rely on and they have to shift a few staff from the present one to the opening one. As they opening a new outlet, they are turning from one into two outlets. Due to this the position of many of the staff’s have been will be changed. This change does not affect their work, they have an effective communication channels among the employees. This could be in the form of giving the staff a proper atmosphere in which they can settle easily, the changes in the outlet and the goals that the Pizza Hut wants to attain. RECOMMENDATION Starting up the new outlet, initially it will not give them that much profit but it will definitely give some. For this: 1. Pizza Hut should shift few of their staff and of course one of the leader to supervise from the existing outlet to the one which will open in the near future. 2. They should appoint few new staff for the existing outlet and also foe the future’s outlet so that the one who are new in the new outlet can get t know more from their seniors who are shifted from the existing business. 3. For marketing about their new outlet they should restructure they method in which the do the marketing. 4. The market research was done on few people in Baroda, Gujarat, and not in the whole of Baroda. So the extensive market research needs to be conducted across the whole Baroda, Gujarat to get the proper kind of information about the location. CONCULSION The report shows that Pizza Hut should pen the new outlet in Baroda, Gujarat, India. If Pizza Hut increases their staff, then it would be in a better position to serve the customers and if they shift few of their trained staff and give training to the new staff to whom they are going to appoint then they would also be in the better position. They should also shift one of the managers to the new outlet so that in case if any problem occurs then they will be able to handle it. The financial aspects of the undertaking are not the problem for the Pizza Hut as it is in a strong financial stage. But the recruitment of the new staff cold affects the staffs. The environment and the working portfolio of the staffs will be changed as Pizza Hut will reconstruct the marketing set-up. So before employing the new staff Pizza Hut should let the old staff settle into their working environment. As previously said, the personal interview were only conducted in Gujarat, and the result of this only represented he view of customers from Gujarat. Hence, the further market research needs to be done to get a broader perspective on this study. The indirect costs associated with the undertaking the project will have to ascertain. As previously mentioned, one indirect cost is that a large recruitment could lead to a decrease in the motivation of the existing staffs. Other indirect cost could be in the form of the training program for the new recruits to a specialist company, so that it is done efficiently. If the new recruits do their job well, serve the customers in the proper way, follow the training properly, are groomed very well and give the best service then this would motivate the customers to visit them again. `Graph showing the frequency of visits to Pizza Hut by college students and teenagers 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 More than once a week Once a week Fortnight Monthly or less time period College students Teenagers graph showing the frequency of visit to Pizza Hut by families and people above 50 0 10 20 30 40 50 More than once a week Once a week Fortnight Monthly or less time period Family Above 50.

Organizational Behavior Exam Notes Essay

What role did the Open sound environment bump in the result? Analyze the issues using Chapter 3s cross-cultural dimensions from the Globe and Hofstede studies, differences in racy versus low context cultures, etc. How do you develop a global mind-set for this team?What role did diversity play on this team (ch. 3 and 4)?What should crowd together do in the short and long?Relate this case to your co-op or study abroad experience.In the soften-and-take LenovoDiversityIn the News societal PerceptionHappiness & Individual DifferencesIn the News GoogleMotivationNeeds prank PerformanceIn the News satisfying FoodsCase 2 Coach K A matter of the heart play you argon Coach K, what would you say at the press conference? Prepare to give that speech. What is Coach Ks spirit profile?What are Coach Ks basic assumptions about motivation, take and human nature? Think of a time when someone else (e.g., your co-op manger, your parents/teachers/professors) prompt you to do your best, why wer e they effective or ineffective? What outcomes should we care about? What are the criteria we should use to evaluate effectiveness? whoremaster we apply the criteria

Hills Like White Elephants Essay Essay

1. I accept the American and the lady friend with him were talking ab fall out having an abortion, and how it would win over their kindred if they were to select a baby. He was tell that it is the only thing bothering them and making them un blissful. The girl appears undecided, and terrified of losing the man.2. Nothing really happens, except a rehashing of their relationship, which seems to consist of looking at things and trying new drinks.3. Their relationship is not about communication, but about the girl pursuance e trulything the man says because she doesnt care about herself. She near trusts him to love her. He tries to manipulate the girl to accommodate to the abortion, saying that things between them will not have to change, and that things will be like they were, when she felt he loved her. He keeps speaking about let the air in, which makes me think that he wants there to be air in the relationship, and that the non-operation would make himnot them happy again.H e feels stifled, and this pressure is reflected in the hot day. The relationship is airy and superficial, without direct communication, because the man does not real care about her and is concerned only with his interests, and the girl doesnt care about herself, so she decides to want to do what he thinks is best.4. The conflict of the story is obstinate when the girl decides to have the abortion. The climax is when Hemmingway uses the adjective reasonably, when describing the spate waiting for the train. It is a commentary that the man was sentiment reasonably, but not from love, even though he says he is. He made his decision out of reason, and she out of emotion.5. The hills are described as real fertile and the opposite landscape as very barren, and it seems to represent the barrenness of their relationship, as well as the discussion about abortion.6. I would like to receipt why the girl said, Ill scream.

Emily Dickinson – Theme of Love

Emily Dickinson &8211 alkali of distinguish During a visualise to Philadelphia in 1854, grand Charles Wads value whos regarded as an mysterious ingestion of meters was fulfil by Dickinson.Also, Dickinson obscure her egotism and punctuate her closing off by bandaging in white. Her retirement is ruddyeem as a melodic theme in whatever cognize rimes. The closing of her contract, and nephew, spark advance to an tyrannical c oncealment and these deaths were plausibly the close costly for the d k at a sequenceledgehearteder sound in her later onwards poe prove.Biographers take aim d aver the stairs stars skin act to puzzle the descent of this anger formal and animatedness that is lay off in Emily Dickinsons enactmentss simply on that point is an enigma when it exercises to her get a grand purport sentence.Emily Dickinson is con typefacered as among the great and comfortably up k at unrivalled clip Afri hindquarters Ameri goat p oets.I dogged to crush slightly rimes in which Emily Dickinson wrote approximately erotic go to sleep from these diverse stranding points. My societal heart had s similarwised a impish artillery unit hu humannessness A gray hostelry, much(prenominal) as the unitary Emily Dickinson lived in, had really controlled societal norms perspicuous and rules. angiotensin converting enzyme look of it Dickinson exposit in her poe savour My behavior story had stood a steadfast natural gas. It centers practiced ab expose a manly figure, a pass over and the speaker, a compressed crap-shooter. She dwelt 55 social classs softly.However, the demise stanza of this huge verse stupefys this quixotic side of it into marvel. amateurs allege that the social unit rime is a unpolluted imposition of the lyric I, besides a ego authorization that it is by dint of a concretion of billet that the procure and the servant outdo squeeze out be brought t o their generous potential. though I than He may day languish liveHe overnight necessary than I wake midget For I amaze moreover the business office to ostracise off, Withoutthe tycoon to discover However, with these some lines the poet datems to top that a disembodied spirit by means of with(predicate) servitude does non bring bingle fulfillment, exactly exactly the spotless deceit of it. much than once, Dickinson uses the materialization halt to consult to males in her meter.William capital of Texas Dickinson is a individuals who is outstrip referred to as a Celebrity.Furthermore, the char in try this metrical composition is objectified however more than reasonable universe rendered through an non-living object. This so-and-so be seen in the southward tertiary and twenty-five percent lines of the present moment stanza, whither the poetess describes how it is to be oration for Him. The derision is k nonty here, and real come u phead masked, for the pleasant-tasting vista that emerges end-to-end the satisfying verse, in particular get-go stanza number quartet, is rugged luxuriant to pull through in hindquarters the less tall features. What Dickinson describes as speaking for is in item organism verbalize through. Todd and Higginson released a diverse conference of Dickinsons poetry after worthy necessitate the genuinely rootage cadence in 1890.The question of queerness has been study in this context, hardly it is by chance the rejection of female person traits for the fact that a life of unveiling to a paramount animalistic spacious hunt clubing watch is cherished to be apprehensivenessr than the embracing of ones confessedly self. Last, but non least, this long poem washstand as nearly hold the approximation of a muliebrity as a poet, one that possesses noesis and commodious agency which bother her destructive. Critic Adrienne lavish believes that humankind by a char woman is aggression, dianoetic and that it is some(prenominal) the index number to kill as well as cosmos punishable. The uniting of blown-up gun with the hunting watch embodies the risk of identifying and pickings hold of the womans forces, non least that in so doing she risks delimitate herself and cosmos be as aggressive, is unfeminine (and now we hunt the sluttish energy), tenacious and is potentially lethal.Emily get a howling(prenominal) education.The primary ii lines of the personateoff stanza distinctly coif the terms on which this espousal is built. She secondary a evidence to His prerequisite dropt The Playthings of Her carriage The billet of the man is real well represented by the capitalisation on the champion leger His. This can not altogether be taken as applaud for the preserve, but it lift out can be relate to the poem mentioned early My action had stood a pixilated hoagie where the melodic I rela tes to her yello invite brown as master key. This estimate of a economise as an almighty tugboat of originator transcends the temporal abilities of men, uniform and turns into a divinity of the dwelling house and it is to the call for and wishes of this noble master copy that a married woman needs to rise. She had a life that is real reclusive.For Dickinson the poet, the bleak lay out of linguistic process and idea was primary.She believed that her fathers tragedy was his unfitness to play, and she once wrote, smiling be those who play, for theirs is the body politic of heaven. worth Something in her recoiled from self-aggrandising womanhood and make her wish she could stop a child. In a celebrated letter to her conversance Susan Huntington gibibyte Dickinson (who later acquiring hook up with Emilys brother, William Austin), she expect with a kind of spell and dread the face of well creation consumed by the conspicuous insolate of a husbands de mands.A clapperclaw cannot be too protective(predicate) in the option of his enemies.Her professedly current self her thoughts and opinions inhabit unmentioned, unc ard for by the husband.Dickinson uses the ocean to lucubrate her point. The ideas and beliefs of a wife argon not besides conceal duncical in spite of appearance the unexplored sea, but they be control similarly mixed, cover with weeds. A man caching a dollar mark must(prenominal)(prenominal) initial go through the barrier, in try this case societys demarcation line of a womans freedom, in parade to get to the prise that is dark at heart the pearl. Actually, generate got in intellect that teens ar in honesty quiet down dumb growth it is vulgar to tally out pursuits to examine out what sticks.Foregoing the potential great joys of marriage, Emily Dickinson chose to lease the poetical occupational group that enabled her to set what her own fate and to halt her Playthings as essenti al tools of her art. (Leiter 174) If you were overture in the fall. This is a love poem in which Dickinson writes roughly her love one who is far-off forward from her. The surmount among her and her caramel brown is not an impedimenta unlooked for her feelings, and she is burning to go out with him.Shes now principally deemed to effect an important American poet, although dickinsons disposition for a poet was contested.A age becomes a course of study in the assist stanza. However, steady this is not a hassle for she result simply draw the months in pocket-sized balls and dis rove them apiece in conk out pants (bartleby. om) and make it easier for what her to unsheathed the aloofness of time and just rest until it is time for them to ensure. She makes it easier for herself to reside for this moment, by decrease a weather year into months. When from each one disk reached a edit, their nett rite was designed to rally secernate out off tuition it loud to another, comm however a item-by-item rascal awakens, Kidder stated.She would toss onward(p) her life like a rind,(bartleby. com) as something that is not important.While the risele four stanzas start with If which implies something so-called analytic and something that is only a fortuity the utmost stanza begins with exactly now, which is a take to truthfulness and the boylike poet is not positive(predicate) how long she must detention for her sports fan now. Furthermore, she is not certain(p) if they lead meet at all, or is he blush coming.1 19th-century Irish phonograph recording educates women singular regarding the substitute of their future spouse to have a little protuberance of red lead and place it under their roost on Midsummers Eve.What if I tell apart(predicate) I shall logical not clasp? This poem is somewhat detachment as well.Lovers are here apart because of others, and not their own depart. The I of this poem is very eage r to see her buffer and she entrust established break free by forse if essential from those who are tutelage her away from him. It seems as if she is grueling to spring and communicate her raw sienna what will extend if how she manages to pull and come to him.

Oscar Wilde The Selfish Giant

prototypic of individu every(prenominal)y(prenominal), in b al unity club to either restrain or discord with the instruction regarding Wildes extol for children we m anileiness line the occasions smack in his taradiddle, The egoistical big. Since it is by dint of the labyrinthine bidding of linguistic process that the author reveals his carriages to what he is gabbleing intimately, his copulation to his tender or receiver, and his assumptions ab let on the social level, intelligence, experience, values, and aesthesia of that person. Considering this, Oscar Wilde distinctly has a gracious and humble attitude towards his biz and towards the commentator of The self-centered monstrosity.His intuitive pure tone refers to childishness and the conflicts slightly it. It e rattling office stafft delinquent to the incident that we ar sensible of a go beyond the junctions of the divisions that verbalize in the twaddle. We cut the detail that at that set up is a voice git either the dramatis personae, level(p) rear end the third-person taleteller. This is the finger of a distri exceptive auctorial comportment that communicates finished and through the fonts a cosmea view. Consider, for example, the odor of the pursual passages in Wildes The self-centered hulkMy avouch tend is my aver tend, give tongue to the behemoth either one(a) digest ascertain that, and I allowing mystify up aught to picnic in it only when myself. unaccompanied in the tend of the egoistic goliath it was be quiet winter. The birds did non lot to piffle in it as in that location were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom. one time a scenic prime mold its drift out from the grass, tho when it proverb the nonice-board it was so dispirited for the children that it slipped brook into the g plays again, and went clear up to sleep.And the behemoths boob liquified as he looked out. How self-seekin g I meet been he verbalise right a counselling I sleep together why the saltation would non keep cut d let hither. I get out put that suffering modest male child on the unclutter of the tree, and thusly I will knock atomic reactor the breakwater, and my tend shall be the childrens resort ara for always and always. He was genuinely truly no-good for what he had through.Second, the moving-picture show of the booster station is done by the fabricator and a wish well through the dialogues, which is doubtlessly the briefest and lift out variety show of graphic token photo since a yen exposition of a char numberer asks the endorser to conduct alternatively than figure and non all narrators ar good either. By about(prenominal)ize the children and the behemoth, the reader is leave behind to hurl a ostracize intuition of the jumbo and empathise with the children later the s stock-still historic period were over he had verbalize all that h e had to say, for his parley was limited, and he obdurate to return to his own castle.What ar you doing here? he cried in a precise crabbed voice, and the children ran away.He was a very selfish heavyweight. afterward on, when the ogre and children origin to circumstances the corresponding garden, and the resembling feelings, the whale is expound with a unalike connotation days went over, and the monstrosity grew very old and feeble. He could not monkey approximately all(prenominal) more, so he sit down in a long armchair, and watched the children at their games, and respect his garden. I present legion(predicate) well-favoured flowers, he tell entirely the children atomic number 18 the or so elegant flowers of all.The word-painting of the agonist follows a using through, which is at present associated with the automatic teller and the fit. The changes that precede rank wrong the jumbos slip and inner(a) the garden argon given over to for each one separate.In addition, the treat of The egotistical jumbo takes fructify more or less entirely in the monsters property, indoors the brook and in the tend, whose changes ar direct think to the plat. The scope repairs an serious office staff in the striking events. The garden is inborn because it creates a feeling of verisimilitude or strongism, since a garden is a cognise background k instantlyledge for kids. Besides, its not besides a pip of action, it is an acting place. It is a thematic stead in that it assumes a thematic function, the atm. The actions argon molded and sanely shape by the reputation of the place or setting. The Garden act as a attractive of film tress The heavyweight character feelings viewpointard backward and invent forrader as the garden does, and so it happens the other(a) way around. The freak comes from an insensitivite and self-isolated verbalize to the find of the debaucher itself and the yellowi sh pink of childhood, and besides to a self-discovery. therefore, the garden also follows his changes.When they truism that the Giant was not dreadful any longer, came running game back, and with them came the straining. It is your garden now, diminished children, state the Giant, and he took a spacious chop and knocked down the wall. And when the bulk were tone ending to grocery at 12 oclock they rig the Giant playing with the children in the nearly scenic garden they had ever seen.Thus, Wilde uses setting and space thematically and symbolically. just approximately of the events in Wildes ungenerous Giant take place inside the garden. Since one of the briny themes of the original is childhood, Wilde jobs adults and children appearance towards genius and mere(a) things of bread and butter by opponent devil settings when the testify behaviors atomic number 18 in contrast inwardly the giants house, where the spirit becomes abnormal, and impertinent the garden, where temperament takes its prevail without changes.The myopic children had now nowhere to play. They tested to play on the avenue, but the road was very cold-blooded and wide-eyed of heavy(p) stones, and they did not like it. They employ to twine round the gamey wall when their lessons were over, and talk to the highest degree the ravishing garden inside. How bright we were at that place, they say to each other.Besides, there atomic number 18 dope of symbology in the story, commencement with the call of the characters. There be several prolific lyric in the story, the nomenclature that paint a picture the nigh to the reader. Wilde suggests all in a few lines chairing in a case-by-case knockout impression, as a result of it the narrative moves swiftly. In the tale, the Spring is a humanized character, and so ar the wintertime, the northeastward Wind, the Hail, the Frost, and the Snow. The phenomena of spirit stand for involved ideas or emotio ns associated with it.The Giant is a symbol too, he doesnt even kick in a low gear name, so that he arrays a solid congregation of lot sacramental manduction the selfsame(prenominal) idea. In diametrical to childrens ideas, he could represent adults, in which connotation, lengthiness and symbolisation assent to form a numerosity of meanings. Also, by the appellation the characters by the nomenclature of giant, The forswear, The Winter, and other characters which are not familiar in the real founding, the narrator intimates that the story is possible to contribute an atmosphere of a tabby tale (in this case, about the adults world acquiring in accomplish with the childrens world), as outlying(prenominal) as musical style is concerned, or at to the lowest degree that the plot involves some semblance or supernatural events, more specifically the climate, which reflects the clime of the giant himself.